An Attitude of Gratitude
by
Frank Thomas
RATKES, Winter 2005-06
Grateful people are happier, more optimistic, more satisfied with their lives. They are more empathetic toward others. We even have a bit of evidence that grateful people are viewed as kinder, more helpful and more supportive than less-grateful people.
Michael McCullough
Professor of Psychology
University of Miami
In my last RATKES column, I rambled a bit on this notion of “well-being” and the increased interest in wellness I have both witnessed and experienced. Having eliminated the possibility of achieving “balance” in my life (please see the last issue!), I find myself wondering, much as others do, “Now what?” Although change can be positive when options are narrowed, I always seem to wander around looking for another idea or practice that fills the “gap” that is created when I purge some. My good friend Dr. Duane Bidwell brought my attention to a time-honored possibility: GRATITUDE.
Gratitude is an odd concept, as it can be seen both as a state of being (an emotion) and as an attitude toward life. Cicero once said that gratitude is “the parent of all other” virtues. Research supports gratitude as a means to improved mood, a factor in successful marriages, and fuel for personal growth and resilience. When people adopt a grateful attitude, they tend to remember positive events in their lives more easily and are better able to promote constructive changes in their social relationships – both families and organizational systems. Grateful people tend to inspire prosocial behavior within others as well as personal moral behavior. When we adopt an “attitude of gratitude,” we tend to overlook the unimportant negatives in others. In addition, gratitude correlates positively with personal spirituality and the attaining of personal goals.
“Soooooo,” I ask myself, “what is holding me back from being more grateful?” I find that gratitude must be sown, nourished, and harvested. Being a Norwegian-Finnish-American from a fairly large family, I grew up with an appreciation for what I call “simple graces”: a hot dinner, clothing that kept me warm, work that is satisfying, attention from people I admired. As I grew older, I have found that I can easily take the simple things in life – even important events and relationships – for granted. Recently, I have rekindled my perception of and interest in these simple graces and have been developing rituals of gratitude around them. When I awaken at night and find myself unable to drift back to sleep, I recall moments of kindness I experienced during the previous day. When I shower in the mornings, my mind drifts toward the coming day and focuses on how I might notice and appreciate who I am, what I have, and what I receive. When I eat, I pause to remember the sacrifices others have made – farmers, grocers, truckers, and others – so I might nourish my body with food that is plentiful. While I write this article, I stop to notice the wonderful color, texture, and aroma of the single-malt scotch that I am able to enjoy.
How can one plant, cultivate, and reap benefits from an attitude of gratitude? Here are a few more ideas:
- Pause prior to each counseling session and focus on how fortunate you are to be a witness to people’s struggles, suffering, and triumphs.
- Say grace before eating or drinking. This can be a religious/spiritual exercise within which one gives thanks to an Other, or it can simply be a moment of thanksgiving to those who have labored to bring food to your table.
- Write about your experiences within the frame of gratitude. Keep a “gratitude journal,” focusing on being grateful during a portion of your journaling each week. Notice who comes to mind; what events, people, and experiences rise to the surface; and how you honor those who contribute to what is important in your life.
- “Share the credit” – this is a familiar concept to Finns because of the work of our friends Ben Furman and Tapani Ahola. Say “Thank you!” aloud to friends, family, and colleagues as you work, rest, and play. Saying, “I am so thankful you are my friend” will brighten two lives – you for speaking, and the other for listening.
- Develop “gratitude triggers.” My friend and colleague Duane has a beautiful practice that he has developed with his three-year-old adopted Vietnamese son, Ben. Whenever Ben notices anything while they are driving in the car together, Duane says, “Thank God for ______.” This can become comical, I am sure: “Thank God for policemen…Thank God for signs…Thank God for lawn mowers…”, but they are cultivating a relationship of gratitude that I truly admire.
- Practice silence and contemplation. Nothing allows you to develop and express gratitude like reflective thought.
And how might this be relevant to our competency-based and solution-focused therapy and consultation practices? Again, here are a few of my ideas:
- Elicit explanations that allow for clients to “share credit,” assuming others can both be identified and appreciated. Example: How have others contributed to your rapid recovery?
- Generate curiosity around gratitude. Example: I wonder who you might thank for the positive changes you have experienced? Could we start with you?
- Create “awards” and allow clients to give “awards speeches,” spinning off of the work of White and Epston. Many people have seen “The Academy Awards” or similar programs. When people are given a much-deserved award, they almost always give tribute to colleagues, friends, and family who have inspired or supported their success. Example: You have just received the “Most Improved Student Award” in your school. Congratulations! Who would you thank in your acceptance speech if you were to walk to the stage to receive your trophy?
- Ask about valuable relationships and encourage (re)connecting with those who make positive differences. Example: Who values you? How do you know this? If you were to go to this person, what would you say to thank her for what she has contributed to your success?
- Find out who is part of the “supporting cast” of this person’s life. Example: If you are the star of “Your Life,” who are the supporting cast members? What parts do they play? How do they “polish your star” and make you shine even brighter?
- Finally, ask about personal qualities and traits for which the client is thankful that are genetic gifts or legacies. Example: Your marvelous singing voice has served you well, helping you overcome loneliness. Which side of the family did you get that from? Have you ever thanked your Mom for that gift? How might you do that?
All in all, nourishing an attitude of gratitude in ourselves may lead us to appreciate our own “supporting cast,” improving our well-being and strengthening our ties to health in others. I would love to hear your stories of gratitude and how you discover gratitude in your everyday practices!
Gratefully yours (how else can I be!),
Frank Thomas, PhD
Associate Professor of Counseling, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas USA
English Editor of RATKES